๐Ÿซ€ Cardiac Hospital Design in Pakistan โ€“ A Complete Guide by ACCO Construction

๐Ÿข Introduction to ACCO Construction

ACCO Construction is one of Pakistanโ€™s top healthcare infrastructure design and construction firms, with over two decades of experience in building advanced medical facilities. Based in Lahore, we specialize in:

  • Cardiac and Multi-specialty Hospital Design

  • Turnkey Medical Construction Projects

  • MEP and HVAC Services for Hospitals

  • Medical Equipment Layout Planning

  • Regulatory Compliance and Project Management

Our portfolio includes heart care centers, surgical hospitals, emergency units, and critical care wings across major cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and Faisalabad.


๐Ÿ” Topic Introduction: Why Cardiac Hospital Design Matters in Pakistan

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Pakistan, responsible for over 30% of all deaths annually (Dawn News). With increasing rates of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, the need for specialized cardiac hospitals has never been greater.

A cardiac hospital isnโ€™t just a buildingโ€”itโ€™s a life-saving ecosystem that must ensure:

  • 24/7 emergency cardiac care

  • Access to catheterization labs and surgical theaters

  • Seamless patient and medical staff flow

  • Precision-driven diagnosis and intervention spaces

  • Patient comfort and safety

Whether operated by a private investor, a government agency, or a trust foundation, designing an efficient, compliant, and future-ready cardiac hospital is critical.


๐Ÿ“‹ Core Components of Cardiac Hospital Design

๐Ÿ—๏ธ 1. Functional Departmental Layout

A cardiac hospital typically includes:

Zone/DepartmentKey Functions
Cardiac Emergency UnitChest pain management, triage, stabilization
OPD (Consultation Rooms)Cardiologist consultations, ECG, patient assessment
Cardiac Imaging CenterEcho, ECG, Holter, Stress Test, Cardiac MRI, CT Scan
Cath LabCoronary angiography and angioplasty procedures
Cardiac OT ComplexValve replacement, bypass surgery, and other open-heart procedures
ICU / CCUPost-op care, ventilator support, monitored environment
General & Private WardsMale/female wards, family-friendly design
Cardiac Rehab & DietPost-op fitness, dietary counseling, physiotherapy

๐Ÿ“ 2. Zoning & Space Requirements (Approx.)

AreaSize (Sq. Ft. per Unit)
OPD Room100โ€“120
Cardiac Emergency Unit1,000โ€“1,500
ICU / CCU Room120โ€“160 / bed
Cardiac OT500โ€“700
Cath Lab600โ€“800
Imaging Room180โ€“250
Patient Ward80โ€“100 / bed
Waiting Area200โ€“400

๐Ÿงฐ 3. Technical Requirements

Medical Gas & Ventilation

  • Central oxygen supply

  • Suction & vacuum for ICUs and OTs

  • Positive pressure OTs with HEPA filtration

  • Separate air handling for Cath Labs

  • Humidity control between 40โ€“60%

Electrical & Power Backup

  • Dual-grid electric connections

  • UPS for Cath Lab and monitoring rooms

  • Backup generators

  • Surge protectors for ECG/echo equipment

  • Fire alarms, CCTV, and biometric access

Smart Infrastructure

  • Nurse call systems

  • PACS (Picture Archiving & Communication System)

  • Electronic Health Records (EHR) integration

  • Remote monitoring dashboards


๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Estimation for Cardiac Hospital in Pakistan (2025)

Facility TypeCost (PKR per sq. ft.)
Basic Cardiac Unit (OPD + Imaging)14,000โ€“16,000
Mid-Level Hospital (OPD + OT + ICU)17,000โ€“20,000
High-End 50โ€“100 Bed Hospital20,000โ€“26,000+

๐Ÿ’ก Cost depends on land area, city, quality of finishes, and equipment selection.


๐Ÿง  Design Trends in Modern Cardiac Hospitals

โœ”๏ธ Patient-Centric Architecture

  • Wide corridors and minimal turns

  • Visual orientation using signage and lighting

  • Family waiting lounges with screens and updates

  • Wheelchair-friendly design

  • Natural lighting in wards and corridors

โœ”๏ธ Infection Control Measures

  • Zoning of sterile vs non-sterile areas

  • Separate entrance for Cath Lab and Surgery

  • Sensor-based taps and hand sanitizers

  • Floor and wall finishes with antimicrobial coating

  • Proper waste segregation zones

โœ”๏ธ Modular & Expandable Design

  • Room for expansion of ICUs or Cardiac Rehab

  • Structural readiness for rooftop OT or additional floor

  • Mobile Cath Lab integration


โœ… Pros and โŒ Cons of Cardiac Hospital Design

โœ… Advantages

  • โค๏ธ Life-saving infrastructure for rising heart cases

  • ๐Ÿงช Supports advanced diagnostic and interventional care

  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Attractive for health investors and donors

  • ๐Ÿ”ง Scalable from small centers to full hospitals

  • ๐ŸŒ Potential for global collaborations and aid


โŒ Disadvantages

  • ๐Ÿ’ธ High CAPEX due to specialized equipment

  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Requires strict zoning, HVAC, and MEP precision

  • โณ Longer design and regulatory approval phase

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ”ง Needs multidisciplinary design and clinical inputs


โ“ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How much land is needed for a cardiac hospital?

A 50-bed hospital with Cath Lab and OT would require approx. 2โ€“4 Kanal, depending on the number of floors.

2. What departments must a cardiac hospital include?

Core units: Emergency, OPD, Imaging, Cath Lab, OTs, ICU/CCU, Pharmacy, and Cardiac Rehab.

3. Can you help with medical equipment layout and sourcing?

Yes. ACCO provides equipment placement drawings and partners with trusted suppliers.

4. What codes and approvals are required?

Youโ€™ll need approval from PHC, NBCP compliance, DRAP, fire safety, and building control authority.

5. Can ACCO provide a complete turnkey cardiac hospital project?

Absolutely. We offer design, construction, MEP, interiors, and medical planning under one roof.


๐Ÿงพ Final Verdict: Why Choose ACCO for Cardiac Hospital Design?

In the fight against cardiovascular disease, well-planned infrastructure is half the cure. A thoughtfully designed cardiac hospital improves:

  • Emergency response time

  • Diagnostic accuracy

  • Surgical safety

  • Recovery outcomes

  • Patient satisfaction

ACCO Construction is the trusted partner for:

  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Healthcare investors

  • ๐Ÿฅ Public health departments

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ Cardiology specialists

  • ๐ŸŒ NGOs and global aid programs

We deliver value-driven, sustainable, compliant, and patient-centric cardiac hospital designs.


๐Ÿ”— Internal Links


๐ŸŒ External References


๐Ÿ“ž Contact ACCO Construction for Cardiac Hospital Design in Pakistan

Whether you’re planning a private cardiac center, a public heart hospital, or a specialist cardiology wing, ACCO Construction offers the expertise, tools, and experience to make your vision a reality.

๐Ÿ“ž Call Now: 0311-1749849
๐Ÿ“ง Email: info@acco.com.pk
๐Ÿ’ฌ WhatsApp Chat: Click to Message
๐ŸŒ Visit: www.acco.com.pk

๐Ÿ‘‰ Contact ACCO today for a free consultation and project proposal!

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